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The refinement, the charity of our age, will not brook it. Joseph Knight Jr., for one, claimed $200 for a mill burned down, $50 for a house burned, $50 for 3 acres of land and 50 peach trees, $25 for hay and corn, $475 for losses of land and town properties, and $150 for expenses for moving twice. [26], Some opinions downstate held that Mormons would not have to leave at all. Memoirs of Joseph Smith III (18321914), ed. [119] Henry Jackson petition in Johnson, Mormon Redress Petitions, 247. [97] During a change of venue from Daviess to Boone County, Joseph Smith and the four others who had been in Liberty Jail were allowed to escape on April 16, and they found their way to Illinois safely. | April 1, 2022, 6:08 a.m. "The Real Housewives of Salt Lake City" often addresses Latter-day Saint issues, even though there are no fully active members of the faith in . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Although she never lost her faith in the Mormon religion and in the sacred nature of the Book of Mormon, she had no testimony of Brigham Young and other polygamous LDS leaders. Out went everything by the log, Martha said, the looking glass by a stump. That night Martha, soon to give birth, became ill, so Daniel rigged up a bed frame made of forked sticks and rope strands, and then drove in the frozen ground four six-foot poles topped by cross poles, hung quilts all around, and left openings at the bottom so the heat of the log fire would shine in to keep them warm. Yet I knew little of these things, for our branch of the family was far removed from our Smith heritage. John later filed claim for the loss of 240 acres of land, three yoke of oxen, a corn crop, and hogs. He had been separated from the family for three months or more. The story of how the word of wisdom came to be is commonly told by the church and fairly simple (see this video), Emma was tired of cleaning up the tobacco after the School of the Prophets met together in her house. Conflicts between church members and neighbors also continued to escalate, and eventually Young made the decision to relocate the church to the Salt Lake Valley. They lived with his family and then with hers for a time. The views and opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of FAIR, its officers, directors or supporters. Book Of Mormon Videos Why did Emma Smith leave the LDS Church?-----Our main goal is creating educational content. [22] Aroet Lucius Hale, age ten, recalled that while his father was helping others, My dear mother was lying sick in a wagon box in a tent.[23] James Carroll said that his family had to remain in an open frame in the Cold weather when the Snow fell in torrents and would Blow upon us in the Night and we with our Little ones would have to Crawl out of our Beds while the[y] were Coverd frequently with Snow that would blow in to the frame from the north and we had to endure it.[24] William F. Cahoon said, Both me and my family Suffred much on account of Could & hunger because we was not permitted to go out Side of the guard to obtain wood and provision.[25], After her husband John left, Caroline Butler faced three difficult tasks. [16] Baugh, A Call to Arms, 395; Reed Peck Manuscript, 29. That is a great question! They moved into a Brother Wiswangers crowded home. Your email address will not be published. First, Emma had intense anxiety over the protection of Joseph's and Hyrum's bodies. Her husband, on the other hand, had only a handful of years of formal education. [12] John Butlers escape route apparently was across northern Missouri. [24] James Carroll Petition in Clark V. Johnson, Mormon Redress Petitions: Documents of the 18331838 Missouri Conflict (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 1992), 155; see biographical sketch in Donald Q. Cannon and Lyndon W. Cook, eds., Far West Record (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1983), 252. The comfortable and peaceful life she had led as a girl had done little to prepare her for this new life, but she faced it with faith. Brigham Youngs family was also stranded at Huntsville, having too many goods for their wagon to haul. Emma eventually forced them to leave, unable to bear the pain of having Joseph's plural wives . Learning that Missouri militia were looking for them, they set out for Iowa thrugh the wilderness, enduring snow and cold with little to eat. Among the twenty-eight men in this group were Samuel Smith and Phineas and Lorenzo Young. So, he said, Sold my cook stove and the only cow the mob had not killed. With that money he hired a man with a team to drive him, Lydia, and their three children east. By primitive Missouri roads, the distance from Far West to Quincy was about 180 miles. [4] William G. Hartley, Stand by My Servant Joseph: The Story of the Joseph Knight Family and the Restoration (Salt Lake City: Joseph Fielding Smith Institute for Latter-day Saint History at Brigham Young University and Deseret Book, 2003); and William G. Hartley, Newel and Lydia Bailey Knights Kirtland Love Story and Historic Wedding, BYU Studies 39, no. I could have commanded some two thousand dollars but now I had only 1 yoke of old oxen and 2 cows left.[20], Two families moved in with Newel Knights family. Joseph Smith. It struck Martha on the knees and little Keziah above the eyes. John was one of dozens of Mormon militiamen who fled from Missouri in November. They started in February, but it was bitter cold, and they suffered fearfully, Caroline said. They kept insisting on constitutional protection . Brigham Young, in danger from anti-Mormons, joined the exodus on February 14. Mercy should be the watchwordnot blood, not extermination, not misery.. Brigham Young and his family, with several others, Kimball said. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The Mormon Church distributes free copies of the King James Version of the Bible and the Book of Mormon. This made the poisoning accusation plausible for him. I'll share specifics later, but I wanted to share some excellent resources for all of you to dive into to read and listen to church history from Clayton himself. Who was the oldest president of the LDS Church? [79] In its March 2 issue, the Quincy Whig termed the Saints crossing the Mississippi River objects of charity. Because they had been thrown upon our shores destitute, through the oppressive people of Missouri, common humanity must oblige us to aid and relieve them all in our power.[80], On March 5, Bishop Partridge reported from Quincy to Joseph Smith, The people here receive us kindly and are willing that we should enjoy the privileges guaranteed to all civil people without molestation.[81], Joseph Sr. and wife Lucy rented a house or part of it on the northeast corner of Sixth and Hampshire streets. Emma, however, was the only sibling not to inherit a family name. 3 The process, like so many other endeavors in her life, . After 17 years of marriage, Emma's second husband, Lewis Bidamon, had a child with another woman named Nancy Abercrombie. The Missouri Arguss editor argued incorrectly on December 20, 1838, that they cannot be driven beyond the limits of the statethat is certain. In Daviess County on Caldwell Countys north side, Saints had begun building about 150 log houses at Adam-ondi-Ahman, and as many as 1,500 Saints in total lived in Daviess County. Events of the 1838 Mormon War soon escalated, resulting in Joseph's surrender and imprisonment by Missouri officials. The second day we had to cross a long prairie, and were not able to reach the settlement. She made an understandable effort to keep some of the property and this put her at odds with Brigham Young, since it was unclear which of those properties belonged to the church and which to her. Provo, UT 84602 The leather binding, the marbled inside cover, and the worn pages are beautiful and unforgettable. When her son became an adult and headed up the Reorganized Church, as it was then known, she joined. All the same, she continued to have a testimony of his role as a prophet and she carried out her duties faithfully. They pulled out of Far West on February 18, leaving behind a house and farm. 4 How many wives did Joseph Smith have LDS? They threatened to send the committee to hell jumping and put daylight through them. The men gathered up what they could and hastily fled from Far West within the hour. In time, most of the houses were torn down for firewood or hauled away. The Saints exodus from Missouri took place mostly during winter and involved four main arenas: Far West, Missouri; Quincy, Illinois; a road network between the two cities; and the west shore mudflats across the Mississippi River from Quincy. Exmormons are told to leave quietly with their tails between their legs. But the youngest wife sealed to Smith was only 14 years old when she married him . The Apostles group arrived at Far West soon after midnight on April 26. When he was murdered, she bent over him and expressed her sorrow that they had taken him from her. " Delewski said. Quincy was the closest Illinois city to Far West. Their hospitality stemmed more from pity than anything else. While living at the Morley farm near Kirtland, Emma Smith gives birth to twins, who die shortly after birth. At the time, perhaps ten thousand Mormons were concentrated in two particular counties. [104] Donna Toland Smart, Exemplary Elder: The Life and Missionary Diaries of Perrigrine Sessions, 18141893 (Provo, UT: BYU Studies and Joseph Fielding Smith Institute for Latter-day Saint History, 2002), 43. She comforted other women, instructed them, and helped them to build their own faith. Delewski also explored the effect the practice of plural marriage had on Emma and Joseph Smith's relationship. When Elizabeth died in childbirth, young Elizabeth Agnes was leftwith her stepfather and, soon after, a new stepmother. Her first three died so quickly they were not even named. By Scott D. Pierce. That party came to include Brigham Young, Orson Pratt, and John Taylor. Succeeded Smith as leader of the LDS Church. These hymns had a great influence on the Saints during the early days of the Church. [112] A Proclamation to the Saints Scattered AbroadGreeting, Times and Seasons, January 15, 1841, 6. Shortly after Joseph's brother, William, was born in 1811, the Smiths moved to the small community of West Lebanon, New Hampshire. Then three hundred militiamen escorted them away to face trial and prison. by Terrie Lynn Bittner | May 3, 2013 | Joseph Smith | 2 comments. We loaded up our little efects into a wagon and with one small pair of stears we started out with five children [ages twelve, nine, seven, four, and two] in our family and only one pair of shoes amongst them, Daniel wrote. Other scribes would do the majority of the translation, but she filled in as needed. Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling. [77] Kenney, Wilford Woodruffs Journal, 1:32930. There are several reasons Emma stayed in Nauvoo after Joseph Smith's death, but a few in particular stand out.